Saturday, May 19, 2018

THE UNITED METHODIST LITURGY FOR CHRISTIAN MARRIAGE

THE UNITED METHODIST LITURGY FOR CHRISTIAN MARRIAGE
Notes and Reflection Prepared by:
REV. JERIC C. CORTADO
SPMCI Associate Professor

This paper presents the United Methodist pattern on celebrating a marriage based on the United Methodist Book of Worship and Book of Discipline. Christian marriage is proclaimed as a sacred covenant reflecting the Baptismal Covenant. Everything about the service is designed to witness that this is a Christian Marriage. Holy Communion may or may not be celebrated. If it is, the significance be made clear. (1) The marriage rite is included in a Service of Word and Table. (2) Not only the husband and wife but the whole congregation is invited to receive communion. (3) There should be no pressure that would embarrass those who for whatever reason do not choose to receive communion.

THE UNITED METHODIST RITE FOR CELEBRATING CHRISTIAN MARRIAGE
1.       A SERVICE OF CHRISTIAN MARRIAGE I
This service of Christian Marriage found in UMH 864-69. This pattern is in parallel in the structure of the regular Sunday Christian Service of Worship.

ENTRANCE
Text Box: This aspect of worship is designed to transform the many individuals in the church into a unified assembly of worshippers, ready to celebrate and hear the scriptures.
 





Text Box: Suggested order of Procession
1. Processional Cross
2. Reader carrying the Bible
3. The Candle Bearer
4. The Officiating Pastor
5. The Best Man 
6. The Groom 
7. Groom’s Parents
8. The Principal Sponsors
9. The Veil Sponsors
10. The Cord Sponsors
11. The Bride’s Maids and Groom’s Men
12. The Ring, Coin and Bible Bearer
13. The Flower Girls
14. The Maid of Honor
15. The Bride’s Parents
16. The Bride

Gathering
While the people gather, instrumental or vocal music may be offered.
Here and throughout the service, the use of music appropriate for Christian worship is strongly encouraged.
The congregation may be invited to stand at this part.
Part of this is the Processional hymn.  The following processional hymns in UMH are suggested:
166 All Praise to Thee, for Thou, O King Divine     61Come, Thou Almighty King     89 Joyful, Joyful we Adore Thee
93 Let All the World in Every Corner Sing     139Praise to the Lord, the Almighty    111 How can We name a Love
The woman and the man, entering separately or together, now come with members of the wedding party. The woman and the man may be escorted by representatives of the families until they have reached the chancel of the church, or through the Response of the Families, at which time their escorts are seated.

Greeting
Pastor to people:
In the name of the Father, the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
All:
Amen.
Pastor to people:
Friends, we are gathered together in the sight of God to witness and bless the joining together of ________ and _________ in Christian marriage. The covenant of marriage was established by God, who created us male and female for each other. With his presence and power Jesus graced a wedding at Cana of Galilee, and in his sacrificial love gave us the example for the love of husband and wife. ___________ and __________ come to give themselves to one another in this holy covenant.

DECLARATION OF INTENTION
Declaration by the Man and the Woman
Pastor to the person who are to marry:
I ask you now, in the presence of God and these people; to declare your intention to enter into union with one another through the grace of Jesus Christ, Who calls you into union with Himself as acknowledged in your baptism

Pastor to the woman:
Name, will you have Name to be your husband, to live together in the holy marriage? Will you love him, comfort him, honor and keep him, in sickness and in health, and forsaking all others be faithful to him as long as you both shall live?
Women: I will.
Pastor to the man:
Name , will you have Name to be your wife, to live together in holy marriage? Will you love her, comfort her, honor and keep her, in sickness and in health, and forsaking all others be faithful to her as long as you both shall alive?
Man: I will.

Response of the Families and People
Pastor to people:
The marriage of __________ and _________ unites their families and created a new one. They ask for your blessings.
Parents and other representatives of the families may respond:
We rejoice in your union, and pray God’s blessing upon you.
Pastor to people:
Will all of you, by God’s grace, do everything in your power to uphold and care for these two persons in their marriage?
People:  We will.

Prayer
Pastor:   The Lord be with you.
People:  And also with you.
Pastor:   Let us pray.
God of all people, You are the true light, illumining everyone. You show us the way, the truth, and the life. You love us even when we are disobedient. You sustain us with Your Holy Spirit. We rejoice in Your life in the midst of our lives. We praise You for Your presence with us, and especially in this act of solemn covenant, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

Text Box: The focus of this aspect of the wedding liturgy is the proclamation of God’s Word in the Scripture readings. The sermon is delivered, normally by officiating or presiding pastor, which addresses the meaning of Christian marriage.PROCLAMATION AND RESPONSE

A hymn, psalm, canticle, anthem, or other music may be offered before or after the readings. The congregation may be invited to stand.
Scripture Lesson
Old Testament                     Genesis 1:26-28,31a
                Epistle                                    Colossians 3:12-17
                +Gospel                                                Matthew 5:1-10
Sermon
Intercessory Prayer or Apostle Creed

Text Box: This is the central part of the wedding liturgy, wherein the man and woman can give themselves to one another in marriage freely and unconditionally in the presence of the faith community.THE MARRIAGE

Exchange of Vows
In place of the vows given above, the following may be used:
In the name of God, I, ___________ take you ________ to be my wife, to have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and cherish, until we parted by death. This is my solemn vow.

 In the name of God, I, ________ take you __________ to be my husband, to have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, until we parted by death. This is my solemn vow.

Blessing and Exchange of Rings
The pastor, taking the rings, may say the following:
These rings are the outward and visible sign of an inward and spiritual grace, signifying to us the union between Jesus Christ and His church.
The pastor may bless the giving of rings or other symbols of the marriage:
Let us pray,
Bless O lord, the giving of these rings, that they who wear them may live in Your peace and continue in Your favor all the days of their life, through Jesus Christ our Lord

While placing the ring on the third finger of the recipient’s left hand, the giver may say (prompted, line by line, by the pastor):
Name, I give you this ring as a sign of my vow, and with all that I am, and all that I have, I honor you, In the name of the Father and the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Amen

If a unity candle is used, the two side candles representing the husband and wife are lighted first, and the center
candle representing the marriage is lighted at this or some later point in the service. The side candles are not
extinguish because both husband and wife retain their personal identities.

Declaration of Marriage
The wife and husband join hands. The pastor may place a hand on their joined hands.
Pastor to husband and wife:
You have declared your consent and vows before God and this congregation. May God confirm your covenant and fill you both with grace.
The couple may turn and face the congregation.
Pastor to people:
Now that Name and Name have given themselves to each other by solemn vows, with the joining hands, the giving and receiving of rings, the binding in veil and cord and the commitment and covenant with God’s Word. And by the authority vested upon us by the United Methodist Church and in the Philippines law I now announce to you that they are husband and wife; in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Those whom God Has joined together, let no one put asunder. Amen.

The congregation may be invited to stand, and a doxology or other hymn may be song. The following hymns from UMH are suggested:
139 Praise to the Lord, the Almighty.           643 When Love is Found      408The Gift of Love
Intercession may be offered for the Church and for the world.
Blessing of the Marriage
The husband and wife may kneel, as the pastor prays:
O God, you have so consecrated the covenant of Christian marriage that in it is represented the covenant between Christ and his Church. Send therefore your blessing upon Name and Name, that they may surely keep their marriage covenant, and so grow in love and godliness together that their home may be a haven a blessing and peace; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

THANKSGIVING AND COMMUNION
Taking the Bread and Cup
Text Box: The gift plays an important part in the liturgy. Basically, three gift are brought forward: bread, wine, and a collection of money. The bread and wine are the basic elements of the great thanksgiving and communion, while the collected money supports the ministry and program of the church. In the early centuries of Christianity, people brought bread and wine for Mass from their homes. The Wedding Liturgy offers a marvelous opportunity to renew this ancient custom.Pastor to people:
Let us offer ourselves and our gifts to God.
Here the husband and wife, or representatives of the congregations may bring bread and wine to the Lord’s table. The pastor, standing behind the Lord’s table, facing the people from this time through Breaking the Bread, takes the bread and cup; and the bread and wine are prepared for the meal.
The Great Thanksgiving
The Lord’s Prayer
Breaking the Bread
Giving the Bread
The husband and wife may assist in the distribution.
SENDING FORTH
Hymn
Dismissal with Blessing
Pastor to the Wife and Husband:
God the Eternal, keep you in love with each other, so that the peace of Christ may abide in your home. Go, serve God and your neighbors in all you do.
Pastor to people:
Bear witness to the love of God in this world, so that those to whom love is a stranger will find in you generous friends. The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the communion of the Holy Spirit be with you all. Amen

The Peace
Pastor to people:
The peace of the Lord be with you always.

Response of the people:
And also with you.
The couple may greet each other with a kiss and be greeted by the pastor, after which greetings may be exchange through the congregation.
Going Forth
A hymn may be sung or instrumental music played as the couple, the wedding party, and the people leave. The following recessional hymns in UMH are suggested:
89 Joyful, Joyful, We Adore Thee      384 Love Divine, All Love Excelling     100 All Praise to Thee, for Thou, O King Divine

2.       A SERVICE OF CHRISTIAN MARRIAGE II
This service is a traditional text from the rituals of the former Methodist and former Evangelical United Brethren churches.

ENTRANCE
Gathering
While the people gather, instrumental or vocal music may be offered.
Here and throughout the service, the use of music appropriate for Christian worship is strongly encouraged.
The congregation may be invited to stand at this part.
Part of this is the Processional hymn.  The following processional hymns in UMH are suggested:
166 All Praise to Thee, for Thou, O King Divine     61Come, Thou Almighty King     89 Joyful, Joyful we Adore Thee
93 Let All the World in Every Corner Sing     139Praise to the Lord, the Almighty    111 How can We name a Love
The woman and the man, entering separately or together, now come with members of the wedding party. The woman and the man may be escorted by representatives of the families until they have reached the front of the church, or through the Response of the Families, at which time their escorts are seated.

Greeting
Pastor to people:
In the name of the Father, the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
All:
Amen.
Pastor to people:
Friends, we are gathered together in the sight of God to witness and bless the joining together of ________ and _________ in Christian marriage. The covenant of marriage was established by God, who created us male and female for each other. With his presence and power Jesus graced a wedding at Cana of Galilee, and in his sacrificial love gave us the example for the love of husband and wife. ___________ and __________ come to give themselves to one another in this holy covenant.

DECLARATION OF INTENTION
Declaration by the Man and the Woman
Pastor to the person who are to marry:
I ask you now, in the presence of God and these people; to declare your intention to enter into union with one another through the grace of Jesus Christ, Who calls you into union with Himself as acknowledged in your baptism

Pastor to the woman:
Name, will you have Name to be your husband, to live together in the holy marriage? Will you love him, comfort him, honor and keep him, in sickness and in health, and forsaking all others be faithful to him as long as you both shall live?
Man: I will.
Pastor to the man:
Name , will you have Name to be your wife, to live together in holy marriage? Will you love her, comfort her, honor and keep her, in sickness and in health, and forsaking all others be faithful to her as long as you both shall alive?
Women: I will.

Presentation
If the women is presented in marriage, the pastor asks the presenter(s):
Who presents this woman to be married to this man?
Presenter(s): I (We) do.
If the man is presented in marriage, the pastor asks the presenter(s):
Who presents this man to be married to this woman?
Presenter(s): I (We) do.
The presenter(s) may then be seated.

THE MARRIAGE
Exchange of Vows
In place of the vows given above, the following may be used:
In the name of God, I, ___________ take you ________ to be my wife, to have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and cherish, until we parted by death. This is my solemn vow.

 In the name of God, I, ________ take you __________ to be my husband, to have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, until we parted by death. This is my solemn vow.

Blessing and Exchange of Rings
The pastor, taking the rings, may say the following:
These rings are the outward and visible sign of an inward and spiritual grace, signifying to us the union between Jesus Christ and His church.
The pastor may bless the giving of rings or other symbols of the marriage:
Let us pray,
Bless O lord, the giving of these rings, that they who wear them may live in Your peace and continue in Your favor all the days of their life, through Jesus Christ our Lord

While placing the ring on the third finger of the recipient’s left hand, the giver may say (prompted, line by line, by the pastor):
Name, I give you this ring as a sign of my vow, and with all that I am, and all that I have, I honor you, In the name of the Father and the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Amen

If a unity candle is used, the two side candles representing the husband and wife are lighted first, and the center
candle representing the marriage is lighted at this or some later point in the service. The side candles are not
extinguish because both husband and wife retain their personal identities.

Declaration of Marriage
The wife and husband join hands. The pastor may place a hand on their joined hands or wrap a stole around their joined hands.
Pastor to husband and wife:
You have declared your consent and vows before God and this congregation. May God confirm your covenant and fill you both with grace.
The couple may turn and face the congregation.
Pastor to people:
Now that Name and Name have given themselves to each other by solemn vows, with the joining hands, the giving and receiving of rings, the binding in veil and cord and the commitment and covenant with God’s Word. And by the authority vested upon us by the United Methodist Church and in the Philippines law I now announce to you that they are husband and wife; in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Those whom God Has joined together, let no one put asunder. Amen.

The congregation may be invited to stand, and a doxology or other hymn may be song. The following hymns from UMH are suggested:
139 Praise to the Lord, the Almighty.           643 When Love is Found      408The Gift of Love
Intercession may be offered for the Church and for the world.
Blessing of the Marriage
The husband and wife may kneel, as the pastor prays:
O God, you have so consecrated the covenant of Christian marriage that in it is represented the covenant between Christ and his Church. Send therefore your blessing upon _________ and _________, that they may surely keep their marriage covenant, and so grow in love and godliness together that their home may be a haven a blessing and peace; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

The Lord’s Prayer
The husband and wife may continue to kneel, as all pray the Lord’s Prayer.

SENDING FORTH
Hymn
Dismissal with Blessing
Pastor to the Wife and Husband:
God the Eternal, keep you in love with each other, so that the peace of Christ may abide in your home. Go, serve God and your neighbors in all you do.
Pastor to people:
Bear witness to the love of God in this world, so that those to whom love is a stranger will find in you generous friends. The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the communion of the Holy Spirit be with you all. Amen

The couple may greet each other with a kiss and be greeted by the pastor, after which greetings may be exchange through the congregation.
Going Forth
A hymn may be sung or instrumental music played as the couple, the wedding party, and the people leave. The following recessional hymns in UMH are suggested:
89 Joyful, Joyful, We Adore Thee      384 Love Divine, All Love Excelling     100 All Praise to Thee, for Thou, O King Divine

3.       A SERVICE OF CHRISTIAN MARRIAGE III
This service of Christian Marriage found in UMH 864-69. This pattern is in parallel in the structure of the regular Sunday Christian Service of Worship.

ENTRANCE
Gathering
While the people gather, instrumental or vocal music may be offered.
Here and throughout the service, the use of music appropriate for Christian worship is strongly encouraged.
The congregation may be invited to stand at this part.
Part of this is the Processional hymn.  The following processional hymns in UMH are suggested:
166 All Praise to Thee, for Thou, O King Divine     61Come, Thou Almighty King     89 Joyful, Joyful we Adore Thee
93 Let All the World in Every Corner Sing     139Praise to the Lord, the Almighty    111 How can We name a Love
The woman and the man, entering separately or together, now come with members of the wedding party. The woman and the man may be escorted by representatives of the families until they have reached the front of the church, or through the Response of the Families, at which time their escorts are seated.
Greeting
Pastor to people:
In the name of the Father, the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
All:
Amen.
Pastor to people:
Friends, we are gathered together in the sight of God to witness and bless the joining together of ________ and _________ in Christian marriage. The covenant of marriage was established by God, who created us male and female for each other. With his presence and power Jesus graced a wedding at Cana of Galilee, and in his sacrificial love gave us the example for the love of husband and wife. ___________ and __________ come to give themselves to one another in this holy covenant.

DECLARATION OF INTENTION
Declaration by the Man and the Woman
Pastor to the person who are to marry:
I ask you now, in the presence of God and these people; to declare your intention to enter into union with one another through the grace of Jesus Christ, Who calls you into union with Himself as acknowledged in your baptism

Pastor to the woman:
Name, will you have Name to be your husband, to live together in the holy marriage? Will you love him, comfort him, honor and keep him, in sickness and in health, and forsaking all others be faithful to him as long as you both shall live?
Women: I will.
Pastor to the man:
Name , will you have Name to be your wife, to live together in holy marriage? Will you love her, comfort her, honor and keep her, in sickness and in health, and forsaking all others be faithful to her as long as you both shall alive?
Man: I will.

Response of the Families and People
Pastor to people:
The marriage of __________ and _________ unites their families and created a new one. They ask for your blessings.
Parents and other representatives of the families may respond:
We rejoice in your union, and pray God’s blessing upon you.
Pastor to people:
Will all of you, by God’s grace, do everything in your power to uphold and care for these two persons in their marriage?
People:  We will.

Prayer
Pastor:   The Lord be with you.
People:  And also with you.
Pastor:   Let us pray.
God of all people, You are the true light, illumining everyone. You show us the way, the truth, and the life. You love us even when we are disobedient. You sustain us with Your Holy Spirit. We rejoice in Your life in the midst of our lives. We praise You for Your presence with us, and especially in this act of solemn covenant, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

PROCLAMATION AND RESPONSE
A hymn, psalm, canticle, anthem, or other music may be offered before or after the readings. The congregation may be invited to stand.
Scripture Lesson
Old Testament                     Genesis 1:26-28,31a
                Epistle                                    Colossians 3:12-17
                +Gospel                                                Matthew 5:1-10
Sermon
Intercessory Prayer or Apostle Creed

THE MARRIAGE
Exchange of Vows
In place of the vows given above, the following may be used:
In the name of God, I, ___________ take you ________ to be my wife, to have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and cherish, until we parted by death. This is my solemn vow.

 In the name of God, I, ________ take you __________ to be my husband, to have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, until we parted by death. This is my solemn vow.

Blessing and Exchange of Rings
The pastor, taking the rings, may say the following:
These rings are the outward and visible sign of an inward and spiritual grace, signifying to us the union between Jesus Christ and His church.
The pastor may bless the giving of rings:
Let us pray,
Bless O lord, the giving of these rings, that they who wear them may live in Your peace and continue in Your favor all the days of their life, through Jesus Christ our Lord

While placing the ring on the third finger of the recipient’s left hand, the giver may say (prompted, line by line, by the pastor):
Name, I give you this ring as a sign of my vow, and with all that I am, and all that I have, I honor you, In the name of the Father and the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Amen
The pastor may bless the other symbols of the marriage:

Blessing and Giving of the Bible
The pastor, taking the Bible, may say to the couple the following:
The Holy Bible is the written Word of God. Draw spiritual nourishment for strength, comfort, thanksgiving and sustenance in righteousness and fruitful lives form God’s abundant grace through diligent nurture in His word. Let God preside over the affairs of your home and be faithful in obedience to His direction.
Couple:
We gratefully receive this Bread of Life for our living, for our instruction and for our future. Upon God’s teachings we will build our lives together.

Blessing and Giving of Bills /Coins
The pastor, taking the Bills/Coins, may say this prayer:
Bless O Lord, this bills/coins, that in their strivings they dedicate their toils to Your honor. May they trust Your providence and be faithful to each other’s welfare and rely on Your sufficient grace in the conservation of their family.

Man to Woman:
I give you this arrhae, as my pledge of dedication to you welfare and to our family to come, that I will always be faithful to your need. In the name of the Father and the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Amen.

Woman to Man:
I accept this arrhae with gratitude for the symbol of your faithful responsibility. I will be faithful as a steward in handling our resources for our families welfare.

A prayer of the pastor for the couple:
Lord, make ____________ and __________be mindful and trustful in turning to You, grateful in plenty, trustful in Your will, patient in time of need and diligent stewards of Your provision for them.

The Veil and Cord
The couple may kneel, as the pastor prays:
Pastor:  The veil is the symbol of the new life _________ and ________ have pledged to live and share together.

Let us pray.
Lord, keep their hearts pure and guide them to live in fidelity and oneness of mind and heart, in the shelter of God’s keeping.

The cord is the symbol of total and unconditional commitment of _________ and _________ to each other, binding them one in their goals and one in keeping their covenant with God, unite their efforts in sacrifice and surrender to God’s leading

Signing of the Marriage Contract
Blessing of the Marriage
The husband and wife may continue to kneel, as the pastor prays:
O God, you have so consecrated the covenant of Christian marriage that in it is represented the covenant between Christ and his Church. Send therefore your blessing upon _________ and _________, that they may surely keep their marriage covenant, and so grow in love and godliness together that their home may be a haven a blessing and peace; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
If a unity candle is used, the two side candles representing the husband and wife are lighted first, and the center
candle representing the marriage is lighted at this or some later point in the service. The side candles are not
extinguish because both husband and wife retain their personal identities.

Declaration of Marriage
The congregation may be invited to stand .The wife and husband join hands. The pastor may place a hand on their joined hands.
Pastor to husband and wife:
You have declared your consent and vows before God and this congregation. May God confirm your covenant and fill you both with grace.
The couple may turn and face the congregation.
Pastor to people:
Now that Name and Name have given themselves to each other by solemn vows, with the joining hands, the giving and receiving of rings, the binding in veil and cord and the commitment and covenant with God’s Word. And by the authority vested upon us by the United Methodist Church and in the Philippines law I now announce to you that they are husband and wife; in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Those whom God Has joined together, let no one put asunder. Amen.

THANKSGIVING AND COMMUNION
Taking the Bread and Cup
Pastor to people:
Let us offer ourselves and our gifts to God.
Here the husband and wife, or representatives of the congregations may bring bread and wine to the Lord’s table. The pastor, standing behind the Lord’s table, facing the people from this time through Breaking the Bread, takes the bread and cup; and the bread and wine are prepared for the meal.
The Great Thanksgiving
The Lord’s Prayer
Breaking the Bread
Giving the Bread
The husband and wife may assist in the distribution.
SENDING FORTH
Hymn
The following hymns from UMH are suggested:
139 Praise to the Lord, the Almighty.           643 When Love is Found      408The Gift of Love

Dismissal with Blessing
Pastor to the Wife and Husband:
God the Eternal, keep you in love with each other, so that the peace of Christ may abide in your home. Go, serve God and your neighbors in all you do.
Pastor to people:
Bear witness to the love of God in this world, so that those to whom love is a stranger will find in you generous friends. The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the communion of the Holy Spirit be with you all. Amen

The Peace
Pastor to people:
The peace of the Lord be with you always.

Response of the people:
And also with you.
The couple may greet each other with a kiss and be greeted by the pastor, after which greetings may be exchange through the congregation.
Going Forth
A hymn may be sung or instrumental music played as the couple, the wedding party, and the people leave. The following recessional hymns in UMH are suggested:
89 Joyful, Joyful, We Adore Thee      384 Love Divine, All Love Excelling     100 All Praise to Thee, for Thou, O King Divine

THE ENVIRONMENT FOR CHRISTIAN MARRIAGE SERVICE
The House of Worship
The physical set up of Methodist worship space is strongly influenced by the twin emphases of worship: preaching the word (from scripture) and receiving the sacraments. A typical church will have a narthex, which is an entrance or hallway between the outside of the building and the sanctuary, or main worship hall. The main worship hall, often called a sanctuary, has a nave, which is the area in which the congregation sits, and a raised chancel up front. The building itself is sometimes shaped like a cross, and Methodists sometimes refer to the chancel end of the sanctuary as "east," the back of the nave as "west," and either side as north and south, whether or not the church is actually laid out on these compass points. This is the result of a long tradition in (European) church building in which the chancel (and in it the altar table) faces east (toward Jerusalem, or toward the sunrise, symbolizing the resurrection).

In the chancel one typically finds a table for the sacrament of communion (whether or not it is called an "altar" has been controversial at some points in Methodist history), a baptismal font, and a pulpit in which the preacher stands to deliver the sermon. Often there is a "communion" or "altar rail" around the chancel, at which people can kneel to pray or receive communion. In the 19th century the pulpit was usually in the center of the chancel. In the 20th century a "divided chancel" became common, with the table or altar in the center against the east wall, the pulpit on one side, and a lectern (for scripture reading) on the other. More recent architecture is varied, but often has a free-standing table in the center, the pulpit on one side, and the baptismal font or lectern on the other.








Diagrams
Figure 1
If there is a space in our church.

 















                                                                    






                                                                                                                  Figure 2
                                                                                                           If the space is small.
 




Figure 3
The exchanges of vows
and rings should be
visible to the entire
assembly.











Figure 4















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